The complete list of tools in Windows Server 2012

Image may be NSFW.
Clik here to view.

Tools Tools Tools Tools Tools….I wonder how much smaller in diskspace Windows would be without the tools? There are Tools for almost every task, just browse this list and you understand what I’m talking abount.
How you ever wondered about a commandline tool and did not find the proper explanation or the TechNet page for it?
Have you like me, had to learn what a lot of these does simply to be able to pass a certification?

Image may be NSFW.
Clik here to view.

Look no more, bookmark this page and you will find it all in one convenient place. No PowerShell here though, a lot of the stuff that can be made using these tools may or may not be performed using PowerShell CMDlets as well, but these are not listed here, this list is strictly for hardcore tools!
Do you miss any certain Windows Server 2012 tool that you feel should be here? Please let me know which it is and I’ll be sure to add it if you can convince me that it should be part of the list.

-

A
Adprep	Extends the Active Directory® schema and updates permissions as necessary to prepare a forest and domain for a domain controller that runs a later version of the Windows Server operating system than the current domain controllers in the forest or domain.
Append	Allows programs to open data files in specified directories as if they were in the current directory. If used without parameters, append displays the appended directory list.
Arp	Displays and modifies entries in the Address Resolution Protocol (ARP) cache, which contains one or more tables that are used to store IP addresses and their resolved Ethernet or Token Ring physical addresses. There is a separate table for each Ethernet or Token Ring network adapter installed on your computer. Used without parameters, arp displays help.
Assoc	Displays or modifies file name extension associations. If used without parameters, assoc displays a list of all the current file name extension associations.
At	Schedules commands and programs to run on a computer at a specified time and date. You can use at only when the Schedule service is running. Used without parameters, at lists scheduled commands.
Atmadm	Monitors connections and addresses that are registered by the ATM Call Manager on an asynchronous transfer mode (ATM) network. You can use atmadm to display statistics for incoming and outgoing calls on ATM adapters. Used without parameters, atmadm displays statistics for monitoring the status of active ATM connections
Attrib	Displays, sets, or removes attributes assigned to files or directories. If used without parameters, attrib displays attributes of all files in the current directory.
Auditpol	Displays information about and performs functions to manipulate audit policies.
Autochk	Runs when the computer is started and prior to Windows Server® 2008 R2 starting to verify the logical integrity of a file system.
Autoconv	Converts file allocation table (FAT) and FAT32 volumes to the NTFS file system, leaving existing files and directories intact at startup after Autochk runs. Volumes converted to the NTFS file system cannot be converted back to FAT or FAT32.
Autofmt	Formats a drive or partition when called from the Windows Recovery Console.
B	Back to the menu
Bcdboot	Enables you to quickly set up a system partition, or to repair the boot environment located on the system partition. The system partition is set up by copying a simple set of Boot Configuration Data (BCD) files to an existing empty partition.
Bcdedit	BCDEdit is a command-line tool for managing BCD stores. It can be used for a variety of purposes, including creating new stores, modifying existing stores, adding boot menu parameters, and so on. BCDEdit serves essentially the same purpose as Bootcfg.exe on earlier versions of Windows, but with two major improvements: Exposes a wider range of boot parameters than Bootcfg.exe and has improved scripting support.
Bdehdcfg	Prepares a hard drive with the partitions necessary for BitLocker Drive Encryption. Most installations of Windows 7 will not need to use this tool because BitLocker setup includes the ability to prepare and repartition drives as required.
Bitsadmin	BITSAdmin is a command-line tool that you can use to create download or upload jobs and monitor their progress.
Bootcfg	Configures, queries, or changes Boot.ini file settings.
Break	(Deprecated) Sets or clears extended CTRL+C checking on MS-DOS systems. If used without parameters, break displays the current setting.
C	Back to the menu
Cacls	Displays or modifies discretionary access control lists (DACL) on specified files.
Call	Calls one batch program from another without stopping the parent batch program. The call command accepts labels as the target of the call.
Cd	Displays the name of or changes the current directory. If used with only a drive letter (for example, `cd C:`), cd displays the names of the current directory in the specified drive. If used without parameters, cd displays the current drive and directory. (This command is the same as the chdir command.)
Certreq	Certreq can be used to request certificates from a certification authority (CA), to retrieve a response to a previous request from a CA, to create a new request from an .inf file, to accept and install a response to a request, to construct a cross-certification or qualified subordination request from an existing CA certificate or request, and to sign a cross-certification or qualified subordination request.
Certutil	Certutil.exe is a command-line program that is installed as part of Certificate Services. You can use Certutil.exe to dump and display certification authority (CA) configuration information, configure Certificate Services, backup and restore CA components, and verify certificates, key pairs, and certificate chains.
Change	Changes Remote Desktop Session Host (RD Session Host) server settings for logons, COM port mappings, and install mode.
Chcp	Changes the active console code page. If used without parameters, chcp displays the number of the active console code page.
Chdir	This command is the same as the cd command.
Chglogon	Enables or disables logons from client sessions on an RD Session Host server, or displays current logon status.
Chgport	Lists or changes the COM port mappings to be compatible with MS-DOS applications.
Chgusr	Changes the install mode for the Remote Desktop Session Host (RD Session Host) server.
Chkdsk	Checks the file system and file system metadata of a volume for logical and physical errors. If used without parameters, chkdsk displays only the status of the volume and does not fix any errors. If used with the /f, /r, /x, or /b parameters, it fixes errors on the volume.
Chkntfs	Displays or modifies automatic disk checking when the computer is started. If used without options, chkntfs displays the file system of the specified volume. If automatic file checking is scheduled to run, chkntfs displays whether the specified volume is dirty or is scheduled to be checked the next time the computer is started.
Choice	Prompts the user to select one item from a list of single-character choices in a batch program, and then returns the index of the selected choice. If used without parameters, choice displays the default choices Y and N.
Cipher	Displays or alters the encryption of directories and files on NTFS volumes. If used without parameters, cipher displays the encryption state of the current directory and any files it contains.
Clip	Redirects command output from the command line to the Windows clipboard. You can then paste this text output into other programs.
Cls	Clears the Command Prompt window.
Cluadmin	Enables you to connect to a failover cluster (formerly known as server cluster). Used without parameters, cluadmin starts Cluster Administrator, the tool used to configure and manage failover clusters.
Cluster	Creates a new cluster or configures an existing cluster.
Cmd	Starts a new instance of the command interpreter, Cmd.exe. If used without parameters, cmd displays the version and copyright information of the operating system.
Cmdkey	Creates, lists, and deletes stored user names and passwords or credentials.
Cmstp	Installs or removes a Connection Manager service profile. Used without optional parameters, cmstp installs a service profile with default settings appropriate to the operating system and to the user’s permissions.
Color	Changes the foreground and background colors in the Command Prompt window for the current session. If used without parameters, color restores the default Command Prompt window foreground and background colors.
Comp	Compares the contents of two files or sets of files byte-by-byte. If used without parameters, comp prompts you to enter the files to compare.
Compact	Displays or alters the compression of files or directories on NTFS partitions. If used without parameters, compact displays the compression state of the current directory and the files it contains.
Convert	Converts file allocation table (FAT) and FAT32 volumes to the NTFS file system, leaving existing files and directories intact. Volumes converted to the NTFS file system cannot be converted back to FAT or FAT32.
Copy	Copies one or more files from one location to another.
Cprofile	Cprofile – Cprofile is deprecated, and is not guaranteed to be supported in future releases of Windows.
Cscript	Starts a script so that it runs in a command-line environment.
Csvde	Imports and exports data from Active Directory Domain Services (AD DS) using files that store data in the comma-separated value (CSV) format. You can also support batch operations based on the CSV file format standard.
D	Back to the menu
Date	Displays or sets the system date. If used without parameters, date displays the current system date setting and prompts you to enter a new date.
Dcdiag	Analyzes the state of domain controllers in a forest or enterprise and reports any problems to help in troubleshooting.
Dcgpofix	Recreates the default Group Policy Objects (GPOs) for a domain.
Dcpromo	Installs and removes Active Directory Domain Services (AD DS). (Preferred method is Server Manager, but dcpromo should be used for RODC’s and Server core)
Defrag	Locates and consolidates fragmented files on local volumes to improve system performance.
Del	Deletes one or more files. This command is the same as the erase command.
Dfscmd	Configures DFS folders and folder targets in a DFS namespace.
Dfsrmig	The dfsrmig command migrates SYSVOL replication from File Replication Service (FRS) to Distributed File System (DFS) Replication, provides information about the progress of the migration, and modifies Active Directory Domain Services (AD DS) objects to support the migration.
Diantz	This command is the same as the makecab command.
Dir	Displays a list of a directory’s files and subdirectories. If used without parameters, dir displays the disk’s volume label and serial number, followed by a list of directories and files on the disk (including their names and the date and time each was last modified). For files, dir displays the name extension and the size in bytes. Dir also displays the total number of files and directories listed, their cumulative size, and the free space (in bytes) remaining on the disk.
Dirquota	The dirquota command-line tool is installed with File Server Resource Manager and includes subcommands for creating and managing quotas, auto apply quotas, and quota templates, as well as configuring general administrative options for working with quotas.
Diskcomp	Compares the contents of two floppy disks. If used without parameters, diskcomp uses the current drive to compare both disks.
Diskcopy	Copies the contents of the floppy disk in the source drive to a formatted or unformatted floppy disk in the destination drive. If used without parameters, diskcopy uses the current drive for the source disk and the destination disk.
Diskedit	diskedit has been deprecated since Windows Server 2003 – not available in Windows Server 2012
DiskPart	diskpart is a text-mode command interpreter that enables you to manage objects (disks, partitions, volumes, or virtual hard disks) by using scripts or direct input from a command prompt.
Diskperf	diskperf is used to enable or disable physical and logical disk performance counters in Windows 2000 systems.
DiskRAID	DiskRAID is a command-line tool that enables you to configure and manage redundant array of independent (or inexpensive) disks (RAID) storage subsystems.
Diskshadow	DiskShadow is a tool that exposes the functionality offered by the Volume Shadow Copy Service (VSS). By default, DiskShadow uses an interactive command interpreter similar to that of DiskRAID or DiskPart. DiskShadow also includes a scriptable mode.
Dispdiag	Logs display information to a file.
Djoin	Provisions a computer account in a domain and requests an offline domain join when a computer restarts.
Dnscmd	A command-line interface for managing DNS servers. This utility is useful in scripting batch files to help automate routine DNS management tasks, or to perform simple unattended setup and configuration of new DNS servers on your network.
Doskey	Calls Doskey.exe (which recalls previously entered command-line commands), edits command lines, and creates macros.
Driverquery	Enables an administrator to display a list of installed device drivers and their properties. If used without parameters, driverquery runs on the local computer.
Dsacls	Displays and changes permissions (access control entries) in the access control list (ACL) of objects in Active Directory Domain Services (AD DS).
Dsadd	Adds specific types of objects to the directory.
Dsamain	Exposes Active Directory data that is stored in a snapshot or backup as a Lightweight Directory Access Protocol (LDAP) server.
Dsdbutil	Performs database maintenance of the Active Directory Domain Services (AD DS) store, facilitates configuration of Active Directory Lightweight Directory Services (AD LDS) communication ports, and views AD LDS instances that are installed on a computer.
Dsget	Displays the selected properties of a specific object in the directory.
Dsmgmt	Facilitates managing Active Directory Lightweight Directory Services (AD LDS) application partitions, managing and controlling flexible single master operations (FSMO), and cleaning up metadata that is left behind by abandoned Active Directory domain controllers and AD LDS instances. (Abandoned domain controllers and AD LDS instances are those that are removed from the network without being uninstalled.)
Dsmod	Modifies an existing object of a specific type in the directory.
Dsmove	Moves a single object, within a domain, from its current location in the directory to a new location, or renames a single object without moving it in the directory tree.
Dsquery	Queries the directory by using search criteria that you specify. Each of the dsquery commands finds objects of a specific object type, with the exception of dsquery *, which can query for any type of object.
Dsrm	Deletes an object of a specific type or any general object from the directory.
E	Back to the menu
Echo	Displays messages or turns on or off the command echoing feature. If used without parameters, echo displays the current echo setting.
Edit	Starts MS-DOS Editor, which creates and changes ASCII text files.
Endlocal	Ends localization of environment changes in a batch file, and restores environment variables to their values before the corresponding setlocal command was run.
Erase	This command is the same as the del command. See Del for syntax and parameters.
Eventcreate	Enables an administrator to create a custom event in a specified event log.
Eventquery.vbs	Eventquery.vbs is deprecated, and is not guaranteed to be supported in future releases of Windows.
Eventtriggers	Eventtriggers is deprecated, and is not guaranteed to be supported in future releases of Windows.
Evntcmd	Configures the translation of events to traps, trap destinations, or both based on information in a configuration file.
Exit	Exits the Cmd.exe program (the command interpreter) or the current batch script.
Expand	Expands one or more compressed files. You can use this command to retrieve compressed files from distribution disks.
Extract	Extract is deprecated and is no longer part of Windows Server
F	Back to the menu
Fc	Compares two files or sets of files and displays the differences between them.
Filescrn	The filescrn command is installed with File Server Resource Manager and includes subcommands for creating and managing file groups, file screens, file screen exceptions, and file screen templates, and for configuring general administrative options for screening files.
Find	Searches for a string of text in a file or files, and displays lines of text that contain the specified string.
Findstr	Searches for patterns of text in files.
Finger	Displays information about a user or users on a specified remote computer (typically a computer running UNIX) that is running the Finger service or daemon. The remote computer specifies the format and output of the user information display. Used without parameters, finger displays help.
Flattemp	Enables or disables flat temporary folders.
Fondue	Enables Windows optional features by downloading required files from Windows Update or another source specified by Group Policy. The manifest file for the feature must already be installed in your Windows image.
For	Runs a specified command for each file in a set of files.
Forfiles	Selects and executes a command on a file or set of files. This command is useful for batch processing.
Format	Formats a disk to accept Windows files.
Freedisk	Checks to see if the specified amount of disk space is available before continuing with an installation process.
Fsutil	Performs tasks that are related to file allocation table (FAT) and NTFS file systems, such as managing reparse points, managing sparse files, or dismounting a volume. If it is used without parameters, fsutil displays a list of supported subcommands.
Ftp	Transfers files to and from a computer running a File Transfer Protocol (FTP) server service. Ftp can be used interactively or in batch mode by processing ASCII text files.
Ftype	Displays or modifies file types that are used in file name extension associations. If used without an assignment operator (=), ftype displays the current open command string for the specified file type. If used without parameters, ftype displays the file types that have open command strings defined.
Fveupdate	Fveupdate is deprecated, and is not guaranteed to be supported in future releases of Windows.
G	Back to the menu
Getmac	Returns the media access control (MAC) address and list of network protocols associated with each address for all network cards in each computer, either locally or across a network.
Gettype	Gettype is deprecated, and is not guaranteed to be supported in future releases of Windows.
Goto	Directs cmd.exe to a labeled line in a batch program. Within a batch program, goto directs command processing to a line that is identified by a label. When the label is found, processing continues starting with the commands that begin on the next line.
Gpfixup	Fix domain name dependencies in Group Policy Objects and Group Policy links after a domain rename operation.
Gpresult	Displays the Resultant Set of Policy (RSoP) information for a remote user and computer.
Gpupdate	Updates Group Policy settings.
Graftabl	Enables Windows operating systems to display an extended character set in graphics mode. If used without parameters, graftabl displays the previous and the current code page.
H	Back to the menu
Hashgen	Creates or deletes BranchCache content information, also called hashes, for the content in the specified directory on a BranchCache-capable file server.
Help	Provides online information about system commands (that is, non-network commands). If used without parameters, help lists and briefly describes every system command.
Helpctr	Helpctr is deprecated, and is not guaranteed to be supported in future releases of Windows.
Hostname	Displays the host name portion of the full computer name of the computer.
I	Back to the menu
Icacls	Displays or modifies discretionary access control lists (DACLs) on specified files, and applies stored DACLs to files in specified directories.
If	Performs conditional processing in batch programs.
Inuse	Inuse is deprecated, and is not guaranteed to be supported in future releases of Windows.
Ipconfig	Displays all current TCP/IP network configuration values and refreshes Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol (DHCP) and Domain Name System (DNS) settings. Used without parameters, ipconfig displays Internet Protocol version 4 (IPv4) and IPv6 addresses, subnet mask, and default gateway for all adapters.
Ipxroute	Displays and modifies information about the routing tables used by the IPX protocol. Used without parameters, ipxroute displays the default settings for packets that are sent to unknown, broadcast, and multicast addresses.
Irftp	Sends files over an infrared link.
Ismserv	This service enables messages to be exchanged between computers running Windows Server sites. This service is used for mail-based replication between sites. Active Directory includes support for replication between sites by using SMTP over IP transport. SMTP support is provided by the SMTP service, which is a component of IIS. The set of transports used for communication between sites must be extensible; therefore, each transport is defined in a separate add-in dynamic link library (DLL). These add-in DLLs are loaded into the ISM service, which runs on all domain controllers that are candidates for performing communication between sites. The ISM service directs send requests and receive requests to the appropriate transport add-in DLLs, which then route the messages to the ISM service on the destination computer.
J	Back to the menu
Jetpack	Compacts a Windows Internet Name Service (WINS) or Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol (DHCP) database. Microsoft recommends that you compact the WINS database whenever it approaches 30 MB.
K	Back to the menu
Klist	Displays a list of currently cached Kerberos tickets. This information applies to Windows Server 2012.
Ksetup	Performs tasks that are related to setting up and maintaining Kerberos protocol and the Key Distribution Center (KDC) to support Kerberos realms, which are not also Windows domains. For examples of how this command can be used, see the Examples section in each of the related subtopics.
Ktmutil	Starts the Kernel Transaction Manager utility. If used without parameters, ktmutil displays available subcommands.
Ktpass	Configures the server principal name for the host or service in Active Directory Domain Services (AD DS) and generates a .keytab file that contains the shared secret key of the service. The .keytab file is based on the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) implementation of the Kerberos authentication protocol. The Ktpass command-line tool allows non-Windows services that support Kerberos authentication to use the interoperability features provided by the Kerberos Key Distribution Center (KDC) service in Windows Server 2008 R2.
L	Back to the menu
Label	Creates, changes, or deletes the volume label (that is, the name) of a disk. If used without parameters, the label command changes the current volume label or deletes the existing label.
Ldifde	Creates, modifies, and deletes directory objects. You can also use ldifde to extend the schema, export Active Directory user and group information to other applications or services, and populate Active Directory Domain Services (AD DS) with data from other directory services.
Ldp	Performs operations such as connect, bind, search, modify, add, delete against any Lightweight Directory Access Protocol (LDAP)-compatible directory, such as Active Directory Domain Services (AD DS). Ldp is an LDAP client that you use to view objects that are stored in AD DS along with their metadata, such as security descriptors and replication metadata.
Lodctr	Allows you to register or save performance counter name and registry settings in a file and designate trusted services.
Logman	Logman creates and manages Event Trace Session and Performance logs and supports many functions of Performance Monitor from the command line.
Logoff	Logs off a user from a session on a Remote Desktop Session Host (RD Session Host) server and deletes the session from the server.
Lpq	Displays the status of a print queue on a computer running Line Printer Daemon (LPD).
Lpr	Sends a file to a computer or printer sharing device running the Line Printer Daemon (LPD) service in preparation for printing.
M	Back to the menu
Macfile	Manages File Server for Macintosh servers, volumes, directories, and files. You can automate administrative tasks by including a series of commands in batch files and starting them manually or at predetermined times.
Makecab	Package existing files into a cabinet (.cab) file.
Manage-bde	Used to turn on or turn off BitLocker, specify unlock mechanisms, update recovery methods, and unlock BitLocker-protected data drives. This command-line tool can be used in place of the BitLocker Drive Encryption Control Panel item.
mapadmin	You can use Mapadmin to manage User Name Mapping for Microsoft Services for Network File System.
Md	Creates a directory or subdirectory. This command is the same as the mkdir command.
Mkdir	This command is the same as the md command. See Md for syntax and parameters.
Mklink	Creates a symbolic link.
Mmc	Using MMC command-line options, you can open a specific MMC console, open MMC in author mode, or specify that the 32-bit or 64-bit version of MMC is opened.
Mode	Displays system status, changes system settings, or reconfigures ports or devices. If used without parameters, mode displays all the controllable attributes of the console and the available COM devices.
More	Displays one screen of output at a time.
Mount	You can use mount to mount Network File System (NFS) network shares.
Mountvol	Creates, deletes, or lists a volume mount point.
Move	Moves one or more files from one directory to another directory.
Mqbkup	Backs up MSMQ message files and registry settings to a storage device and restores previously-stored messages and settings.
Mqsvc	Message Queuing technology enables applications running at different times to communicate across heterogeneous networks and systems that may be temporarily offline. Message Queuing provides guaranteed message delivery, efficient routing, security, and priority-based messaging. It can be used to implement solutions for both asynchronous and synchronous messaging scenarios.
Mqtgsvc	Monitors a queue for incoming messages and performs an action, in the form of an executable file or COM component, when the rules of a trigger are evaluated as true.
Msdt	Invokes a troubleshooting pack at the command line or as part of an automated script, and enables additional options without user input.
Msg	Sends a message to a user on a Remote Desktop Session Host (RD Session Host) server.
Msiexec	Provides the means to install, modify, and perform operations on Windows Installer from the command line.
Msinfo32	Opens the System Information tool to display a comprehensive view of the hardware, system components, and software environment on the local computer.
Mstsc	Creates connections to Remote Desktop Session Host (RD Session Host) servers or other remote computers, edits an existing Remote Desktop Connection (.rdp) configuration file, and migrates legacy connection files that were created with Client Connection Manager to new .rdp connection files.
N	Back to the menu
Nbtstat	Displays NetBIOS over TCP/IP (NetBT) protocol statistics, NetBIOS name tables for both the local computer and remote computers, and the NetBIOS name cache. Nbtstat allows a refresh of the NetBIOS name cache and the names registered with Windows Internet Name Service (WINS). Used without parameters, nbtstat displays help.
Net computer	Adds or deletes a computer from a domain database.
Net group	Adds, displays, or modifies global groups in domains.
Net localgroup	Adds, displays, or modifies local groups. Used without parameters, net localgroup displays the name of the server and the names of local groups on the computer.
Net print	Displays information about a specified printer queue or a specified print job, or controls a specified print job.
Net session	Manages server computer connections. Used without parameters, net session displays information about all sessions with the local computer.
Net share	Manages shared resources. Used without parameters, net share displays information about all of the resources that are shared on the local computer. For each resource, the device name(s) or pathname(s) and a descriptive comment are displayed.
Net use	Connects a computer to or disconnects a computer from a shared resource, or displays information about computer connections. The command also controls persistent net connections. Used without parameters, net use retrieves a list of network connections.
Net user	Adds or modifies user accounts, or displays user account information.
Net view	Displays a list of domains, computers, or resources that are being shared by the specified computer. Used without parameters, net view displays a list of computers in your current domain.
Netcfg	Installs the Windows Preinstallation Environment (WinPE), a lightweight version of Windows used to deploy workstations.
Netdiag	The Netdiag command-line diagnostic tool helps to isolate networking and connectivity problems by performing a series of tests to determine the state of your network client. These tests and the key network status information that they expose give network administrators and support personnel a more direct means of identifying and isolating network problems. Moreover, because this tool does not require parameters or switches to be specified, support personnel and network administrators can focus on analyzing the output rather than on training users how to use the tool.
Netdom	Enables administrators to manage Active Directory domains and trust relationships from the command prompt.
Netsh	Netsh is a command-line scripting utility that allows you to, either locally or remotely, display or modify the network configuration of a currently running computer.
Netstat	Displays active TCP connections, ports on which the computer is listening, Ethernet statistics, the IP routing table, IPv4 statistics (for the IP, ICMP, TCP, and UDP protocols), and IPv6 statistics (for the IPv6, ICMPv6, TCP over IPv6, and UDP over IPv6 protocols). Used without parameters, netstat displays active TCP connections.
Nfsadmin	You can use nfsadmin to manage Server for NFS and Client for NFS.
Nfsshare	You can use nfsshare to control Network File System (NFS) shares.
Nfsstat	You can use nfsstat to display or reset counts of calls made to Server for NFS.
Nlb	After you have installed and configured Network Load Balancing (NLB), you can control its operations and modify parameter settings using the NLB control program, nlb.exe. To simplify and centralize system administration, you can run nlb.exe either on the cluster hosts or on any remote computer running Windows Server 2008 that can access the cluster over a local or wide area network. However, certain actions, such as modifying parameters, can be performed only on the cluster hosts.
Nlbmgr	Using Network Load Balancing Manager, you can configure and manage your Network Load Balancing clusters and all cluster hosts from a single computer, and you can also replicate the cluster configuration to other hosts. You can start Network Load Balancing Manager from the command-line using the command nlbmgr.exe, which is installed in the systemroot\System32 folder.
Nltest	Performs network administrative tasks.
Nslookup	Displays information that you can use to diagnose Domain Name System (DNS) infrastructure. Before using this tool, you should be familiar with how DNS works. The Nslookup command-line tool is available only if you have installed the TCP/IP protocol.
Ntbackup	The ntbackup command is not available in Windows Vista or Windows Server 2008. Instead, you should use the wbadmin command and subcommands to back up and restore your computer and files from a command prompt.
Ntcmdprompt	Runs the command interpreter Cmd.exe, rather than Command.com, after running a Terminate and Stay Resident (TSR) or after starting the command prompt from within an MS-DOS application.
Ntdsutil	Ntdsutil.exe is a command-line tool that provides management facilities for Active Directory Domain Services (AD DS) and Active Directory Lightweight Directory Services (AD LDS). You can use the ntdsutil commands to perform database maintenance of AD DS, manage and control single master operations, and remove metadata left behind by domain controllers that were removed from the network without being properly uninstalled. This tool is intended for use by experienced administrators.
Ntfrsutl	Dumps the internal tables, thread, and memory information for the NT File Replication Service (NTFRS). It runs against local and remote servers. The recovery setting for NTFRS in Service Control Manager (SCM) can be critical to locating and keeping important log events on the computer. This tool provides a convenient method of reviewing those settings.
O	Back to the menu
Openfiles	Enables an administrator to query, display, or disconnect files and directories that have been opened on a system. Also enables or disables the system Maintain Objects List global flag.
P	Back to the menu
Pagefileconfig.vbs	Pagefileconfig.vbs is deprecated, and is not guaranteed to be supported in future releases of Windows.
Path	Sets the command path in the PATH environment variable (the set of directories used to search for executable files). If used without parameters, path displays the current command path.
Pathping	Provides information about network latency and network loss at intermediate hops between a source and destination. Pathping sends multiple Echo Request messages to each router between a source and destination over a period of time and then computes results based on the packets returned from each router. Because pathping displays the degree of packet loss at any given router or link, you can determine which routers or subnets might be having network problems. Pathping performs the equivalent of the tracert command by identifying which routers are on the path. It then sends pings periodically to all of the routers over a specified time period and computes statistics based on the number returned from each. Used without parameters, pathping displays help.
Pause	Suspends the processing of a batch program and displays the following prompt.
Pbadmin	Pbadmin is deprecated, and is not guaranteed to be supported in future releases of Windows.
Pentnt	Pentnt is deprecated, and is not guaranteed to be supported in future releases of Windows.
Perfmon	Start Windows Reliability and Performance Monitor in a specific standalone mode.
Ping	Verifies IP-level connectivity to another TCP/IP computer by sending Internet Control Message Protocol (ICMP) Echo Request messages. The receipt of corresponding Echo Reply messages are displayed, along with round-trip times. Ping is the primary TCP/IP command used to troubleshoot connectivity, reachability, and name resolution. Used without parameters, ping displays help.
Pnpunattend	Audits a computer for device drivers, and perform unattended driver installations, or search for drivers without installing and, optionally, report the results to the command line. Use this command to specify the installation of specific drivers for specific hardware devices.
Pnputil	Pnputil.exe is a command line utility that you can use to manage the driver store. You can use Pnputil to add driver packages, remove driver packages, and list driver packages that are in the store.
Popd	Changes the current directory to the directory that was most recently stored by the pushd command.
Powercfg	Control power settings and configure computers to default to Hibernate or Standby modes.
PowerShell	Windows PowerShell™ is a task-based command-line shell and scripting language designed especially for system administration. Built on the .NET Framework, Windows PowerShell helps IT professionals and power users control and automate the administration of the Windows operating system and applications that run on Windows.The PowerShell.exe command-line tool starts a Windows PowerShell session in a Command Prompt window. When you use PowerShell.exe, you can use its optional parameters to customize the session. For example, you can start a session that uses a particular execution policy or one that excludes a Windows PowerShell profile. Otherwise, the session is the same as any session that is started in the Windows PowerShell console.
PowerShell_Ise	Windows PowerShell Integrated Scripting Environment (ISE) is a graphical host application that enables you to read, write, run, debug, and test scripts and modules in a graphic-assisted environment. Key features such as IntelliSense, Show-Command, snippets, tab completion, syntax-coloring, visual debugging, and context-sensitive Help provide a rich scripting experience.
Print	Sends a text file to a printer.
Prncnfg.vbs	Configures or displays configuration information about a printer.
Prndrvr.vbs	Adds, deletes, and lists printer drivers.
Prnjobs.vbs	Pauses, resumes, cancels, and lists print jobs.
Prnmngr.vbs	Adds, deletes, and lists printers or printer connections, in addition to setting and displaying the default printer.
Prnport.vbs	Creates, deletes, and lists standard TCP/IP printer ports, in addition to displaying and changing port configuration.
Prnqctl.vbs	Prints a test page, pauses or resumes a printer, and clears a printer queue.
Prompt	Changes the Cmd.exe command prompt. If used without parameters, prompt resets the command prompt to the default setting, which is the current drive letter and directory followed by the greater than symbol (>).
Pubprn.vbs	Publishes a printer to the Active Directory Domain Services.
Pushd	Stores the current directory for use by the popd command, and then changes to the specified directory.
Pushprinterconnections	Reads Deployed Printer Connection settings from Group Policy, and deploys/removes printer connections as needed.
Q	Back to the menu
Qappsrv	Displays a list of all Remote Desktop Session Host (RD Session Host) servers on the network.
Qprocess	Displays information about processes that are running on a Remote Desktop Session Host (RD Session Host) server.
Query	Displays information about processes, sessions, and Remote Desktop Session Host (RD Session Host) servers.
Quser	Displays information about user sessions on a Remote Desktop Session Host (RD Session Host) server.
Qwinsta	Displays information about sessions on a Remote Desktop Session Host (RD Session Host) server.
R	Back to the menu
Rasdial	Connects or disconnects a dial-up or virtual private network (VPN) connection. When you run the command without parameters, the status of current network connections is displayed.
Rcp	Copies files between computers. This command has been deprecated.
Rd	Deletes a directory. This command is the same as the rmdir command.
Rdpsign	Enables you to digitally sign a Remote Desktop Protocol (.rdp) file.
Reagentc	Configures the Windows Recovery Environment (Windows RE) and enables image recovery solutions.
Recover	Recovers readable information from a bad or defective disk.
Redircmp	Redirects the default container for newly created computers to a specified, target organizational unit (OU) so that newly created computer objects are created in the specific target OU instead of in CN=Computers.
Redirusr	Redirects the default container for newly created users to a specified, target organizational unit (OU) so that newly created user objects are created in the specific target OU instead of in CN=Users.
Reg	Performs operations on registry subkey information and values in registry entries.
Regini	Modifies the registry from the command line or a script, and applies changes that were preset in one or more text files. You can create, modify, or delete registry keys, in addition to modifying the permissions on the registry keys.
Regsvr32	Registers .dll files as command components in the registry.
Relog	Extracts performance counters from performance counter logs into other formats, such as text-TSV (for tab-delimited text), text-CSV (for comma-delimited text), binary-BIN, or SQL.
Rem	Records comments (remarks) in a batch file or CONFIG.SYS. If no comment is specified, rem adds vertical spacing.
Ren	Renames files or directories. This command is the same as the rename command.
Rename	This is the same as the ren command.
Rendom	Rendom.exe is a command-line tool that is used to rename Active Directory domains. A domain rename is a complex operation that also requires other tools and processes in addition to using Rendom.exe.
Repadmin	Repadmin.exe helps administrators diagnose Active Directory replication problems between domain controllers running Microsoft Windows operating systems.
Repair-bde	Accesses encrypted data on a severely damaged hard disk if the drive was encrypted by using BitLocker. Repair-bde can reconstruct critical parts of the drive and salvage recoverable data as long as a valid recovery password or recovery key is used to decrypt the data.
Replace	Replaces files. If used with the /a option, replace adds new files to a directory instead of replacing existing files.
Reset session	Enables you to reset (delete) a session on a Remote Desktop Session Host (RD Session Host) server.
Rexec	Rexec is deprecated, and is not guaranteed to be supported in future releases of Windows.
Risetup	The risetup command is deprecated in Windows Server® 2008 and Windows Server 2008 R2.
Rmdir	This command is the same as the rd command. See Rd for syntax and parameters.
Robocopy	Advanced filecopy
Route	Displays and modifies the entries in the local IP routing table.
Rpcinfo	Lists programs on remote computers. The rpcinfo command-line utility makes a remote procedure call (RPC) to an RPC server and reports what it finds.
Rpcping	Confirms the RPC connectivity between the computer running Microsoft Exchange Server and any of the supported Microsoft Exchange Client workstations on the network. This utility can be used to check if the Microsoft Exchange Server services are responding to RPC requests from the client workstations via the network.
Rsh	This command has been deprecated. Runs commands on remote computers running the RSH service or daemon.
Rsm	Manages media resources using Removable Storage. Using the rsm command, you can run batch scripts for applications that do not currently support the Removable Storage API.
Rss	Manages Remote Storage from the command line. Using the rss command, you can run batch scripts for applications that will allow them to access Remote Storage directly.
Runas	Allows a user to run specific tools and programs with different permissions than the user’s current logon provides.
Rundll32	Loads and runs 32-bit dynamic-link libraries (DLLs). There are no configurable settings for Rundll32.
Rwinsta	Enables you to reset (delete) a session on a Remote Desktop Session Host (RD Session Host) server.
S	Back to the menu
Sc	Communicates with the Service Controller and installed services. The SC.exe program provides capabilities similar to those provided in Services in the Control Panel.
Schtasks	Schedules commands and programs to run periodically or at a specific time. Adds and removes tasks from the schedule, starts and stops tasks on demand, and displays and changes scheduled tasks.
Scwcmd	Command line-tool used to perform Security Configuration Wizard tasks.
Secedit	Configures and analyzes system security by comparing your current configuration to specified security templates.
Serverceipoptin	Allows you to participate in the Customer Experience Improvement Program (CEIP).
Servermanagercmd	Servermanagercmd.exe has been deprecated, and is not available in Windows Server 2012.
Serverweroptin	Allows you to enable error reporting.
Set	Displays, sets, or removes CMD.EXE environment variables. If used without parameters, set displays the current environment variable settings.
Setlocal	Starts localization of environment variables in a batch file. Localization continues until a matching endlocal command is encountered or the end of the batch file is reached.
Setspn	Reads, modifies, and deletes the Service Principal Names (SPN) directory property for an Active Directory service account. You use SPNs to locate a target principal name for running a service. You can use setspn to view the current SPNs, reset the account’s default SPNs, and add or delete supplemental SPNs.
Setx	Creates or modifies environment variables in the user or system environment, without requiring programming or scripting. The Setx command also retrieves the values of registry keys and writes them to text files.
Sfc	Scans and verifies the integrity of all protected system files and replaces incorrect versions with correct versions.
Shadow	Enables you to remotely control an active session of another user on a Remote Desktop Session Host (RD Session Host) server.
Shift	Changes the position of batch parameters in a batch file.
Showmount	You can use showmount to display mounted directories.
Shutdown	Enables you to shut down or restart local or remote computers one at a time.
Sort	Reads input, sorts data, and writes the results to the screen, to a file, or to another device.
Start	Starts a separate Command Prompt window to run a specified program or command.
Storrept	The storrept command is installed with File Server Resource Manager and includes subcommands for creating and managing storage reports and storage report tasks, as well as for configuring general administrative options for File Server Resource Manager.
Subst	Associates a path with a drive letter. If used without parameters, subst displays the names of the virtual drives in effect.
Sxstrace	Diagnoses side-by-side problems.
Sysocmgr	Sysocmgr is deprecated, and is not guaranteed to be supported in future releases of Windows.
Systeminfo	Displays detailed configuration information about a computer and its operating system, including operating system configuration, security information, product ID, and hardware properties (such as RAM, disk space, and network cards).
T	Back to the menu
Takeown	Enables an administrator to recover access to a file that previously was denied, by making the administrator the owner of the file.
Tapicfg	Creates, removes, or displays a TAPI application directory partition, or sets a default TAPI application directory partition. TAPI 3.1 clients can use the information in this application directory partition with the directory service locator service to find and communicate with TAPI directories.You can also use Tapicfg to create or remove service connection points, which enable TAPI clients to efficiently locate TAPI application directory partitions in a domain.
Taskkill	Ends one or more tasks or processes. Processes can be ended by process ID or image name. Taskkill replaces the kill tool.
Tasklist	Displays a list of currently running processes on the local computer or on a remote computer. Tasklist replaces the tlist tool.
Tcmsetup	Sets up or disables the TAPI client.
Telnet	Communicates with a computer running the Telnet Server service.
Tftp	Transfers files to and from a remote computer, typically a computer running UNIX, that is running the Trivial File Transfer Protocol (TFTP) service or daemon.
Time	Displays or sets the system time. If used without parameters, time displays the current system time and prompts you to enter a new time.
Timeout	Pauses the command processor for the specified number of seconds.
Title	Creates a title for the Command Prompt window.
Tlntadmn	Administers a local or remote computer that is running the Telnet Server Service.
Tracerpt	The tracerpt command can be used to parse Event Trace Logs, log files generated by Performance Monitor, and real-time Event Trace providers. It generates dump files, report files, and report schemas.
Tracert	Determines the path taken to a destination by sending Internet Control Message Protocol (ICMP) Echo Request or ICMPv6 messages to the destination with incrementally increasing Time to Live (TTL) field values. The path displayed is the list of near/side router interfaces of the routers in the path between a source host and a destination. The near/side interface is the interface of the router that is closest to the sending host in the path.
Tree	Displays the directory structure of a path or of the disk in a drive graphically.
Tscon	Connects to another session on a Remote Desktop Session Host (RD Session Host) server.
Tsdiscon	Disconnects a session from a Remote Desktop Session Host (RD Session Host) server.
Tsecimp	Imports assignment information from an Extensible Markup Language (XML) file into the TAPI server security file (Tsec.ini). You can also use this command to display the list of TAPI providers and the lines devices associated with each of them, validate the structure of the XML file without importing the contents, and check domain membership.
Tskill	Ends a process running in a session on a Remote Desktop Session Host (RD Session Host) server.
Tsprof	Copies the Remote Desktop Services user configuration information from one user to another.
Type	Displays the contents of a text file. Use the type command to view a text file without modifying it.
Typeperf	The typeperf command writes performance data to the command window or to a log file. To stop typeperf, press CTRL+C.
Tzutil	Displays the Windows Time Zone Utility.
U	Back to the menu
Uddiconfig	Saves Universal Description, Discovery, and Integration (UDDI) configuration settings to an XML file.
Umount	You can use Umount to remove Network File System (NFS)–mounted drives.
Unlodctr	Removes Performance counter names and Explain text for a service or device driver from the system registry.
V	Back to the menu
X	Back to the menu
W32tm	You can use the W32tm.exe tool to configure Windows Time service (W32time) settings. You can also use W32tm.exe to diagnose problems with the time service. W32tm.exe is the preferred command-line tool for configuring, monitoring, or troubleshooting the Windows Time service.
Waitfor	Sends or waits for a signal on a system. Waitfor is used to synchronize computers across a network.
Wbadmin	Enables you to back up and restore your operating system, volumes, files, folders, and applications from a command prompt.
Wdsutil	WDSUTIL is a command-line utility used for managing your Windows Deployment Services server.
Wecutil	Enables you to create and manage subscriptions to events that are forwarded from remote computers, which support WS-Management protocol.
Ver	Displays the operating system version number.
Verifier	Driver verifier manager.
Verify	Tells cmd whether to verify that your files are written correctly to a disk. If used without parameters, verify displays the current setting.
Wevtutil	Enables you to retrieve information about event logs and publishers. You can also use this command to install and uninstall event manifests, to run queries, and to export, archive, and clear logs.
Where	Displays the location of files that match the given search pattern.
Whoami	Displays user, group and privileges information for the user who is currently logged on to the local system. If used without parameters, whoami displays the current domain and user name.
Winnt	Winnt is deprecated, and is not guaranteed to be supported in future releases of Windows.
Winnt32	Winnt32 is deprecated, and is not guaranteed to be supported in future releases of Windows.
Winpop	Winpop is deprecated, and is not guaranteed to be supported in future releases of Windows.
Winrs	Windows Remote Management allows you to manage and execute programs remotely.
Winsat	winsat assesses various features, capabilities, and attributes of a computer running Windows Vista®.
Wlbs	The Wlbs command has been replaced by Nlb.exe. For more information, see Nlb
Wmic	Displays WMI information inside an interactive command shell.
Vol	Displays the disk volume label and serial number, if they exist. If used without parameters, vol displays information for the current drive.
Wscript	Windows Script Host provides an environment in which users can execute scripts in a variety of languages, languages that use a variety of object models to perform tasks.
Vssadmin	Displays current volume shadow copy backups and all installed shadow copy writers and providers.
X	Back to the menu
Xcopy	Copies files and directories, including subdirectories
Y	Back to the menu
Z	Back to the menu